Contemporary Glass
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Contemporary Glass


Home >> Homeware >> Contemporary Glass

Contemporary Glass Art

Art glass means the modern art glass movement in which individual artists are working to generate works from molten glass in relatively small furnaces of a few hundred pounds of glass. It began in the early 1960s and showed continued growth throughout the end of the century. The glass objects created are not primarily serviceable but are projected to make a sculptural or decorative statement.

Prior to the early 1960s, art glass would have referred to glass made for decorative use, habitually by teams of factory workers, taking glass from furnaces with a thousand or more pounds of glass. This form of art glass, of which Tiffany and Steuben in the U.S.A., Gallé in France and Hoya Crystal in Japan and Kosta Boda in Sweden are perhaps the best known, grew out of the factory system in which all glass objects were cast blown by teams of 4 or more men. In fact, the turn of the 19th Century was the height of the old art glass movement while the factory glass blowers were being replaced by mechanical bottle blowing and incessant window glass. In an art glass studio, "production work" shows more hand worked variation than was allowed in pure factory work environment and every piece shows some of the lead glass worker's creativity. Most studio glass workers also try to turn out larger individual pieces which might be the corresponding of a master piece in the journeyman system of guild and factory work in addition to smaller production pieces.

Types of Art Glass:

• Blown Art Glass • Cast Art Glass • Fused and slumped Art Glass

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By Janani N | Posted on 2007-10-05 22:50:23

About The Author:

Janani is a SEO copywriter for smdblue.com.She has written many articles in various topics. For more information visit http://www.smdblue.com

Definition:

Glass is a uniform material of arguable phase (where the word "phase" is used to describe either a gas, liquid, or solid), usually produced when the viscous molten material cools very rapidly to below its glass transition temperature, without sufficient time for a regular crystal lattice to form. The most familiar form of glass is the silica-based material used for household objects such as light bulbs and windows. Glass is a biologically inactive material that can be formed into smooth and impervious surfaces. When in tension, glass is brittle and will break into sharp shards. When in compression, pure glass can withstand a great amount of force. The properties of glass can be modified or changed with the addition of other compounds or heat treatment. Common glass contains about 70–72 % by weight of silicon dioxide (SiO2). The major raw material is sand (or "quartz sand") that contains almost 100 % of crystalline silica in the form of quartz. Although it is almost pure quartz, it may still contain a small amount (less than 1 %) of iron oxides that would color the glass, so this sand is usually depleted before production to reduce the iron oxide amount to less than 0.05 %. Large natural single crystals of quartz are pure silicon dioxide, and upon crushing are used for high quality specialty glasses. Synthetic amorphous silica, an almost 100 % pure form of quartz, is the raw material for the most expensive specialty glasses. The most common method for glass production is using molten tin, which is both flat and relatively light for a metal. As a result, the molten glass floats on top of the tin, thus giving it the name "float glass".

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